AIDS United, in partnership with Johns Hopkins University, conducted a multi-site evaluation of 12 of its SIF subgrantees in its Access to Care Initiative, which targets low-income and at-risk populations with HIV in order to connect them to services.
The four-pronged evaluation had the following research questions:
- What were the barriers and facilitators for program implementation across sites?
- Over 12 months, did participants have a lower measurement of HIV (viral load) in their blood than when they started the program?
- What is the cost-effectiveness of the program to SIF? and
- Are participants in the Birmingham, AL program more likely to have a decreased viral load after 12 months in the program than similar non-participants?
The study concluded that:
- Close partnerships with implementing partners were the most significant drivers of program success,
- Statistically significant increases in mean CD4 were observed in 10 of 12 sites, significant decreases in viral load in 6 of 12 sites, and significant increases in viral suppression in 8 of 12 sites.
- To be cost-saving, programs would need to avert one to two cases of HIV over the 12 months, and
- While the viral load did decrease for participants in the randomized control trial in Alabama, the results were not statistically significant.
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